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According to the phytochemical screening Lophira procera is
2023-09-06
According to the phytochemical screening, Lophira procera is rich in phenolic compounds including total polyphenols, total flavonoids, tannins and proantocianidins. It has been reported that there is a correlation between total polyphenol content and antioxidant activity [29]. The present invention
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br The lipoxygenase pathway in diseases of the nervous
2023-09-06
The 12/15-lipoxygenase pathway in diseases of the nervous system Conclusions and future perspectives Arachidonic Ro 48-8071 and other polyunsaturated fatty acids, and their lipid metabolites, play very important roles in human health and disease. This review has outlined the functions of 12-
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The first natural product described
2023-09-06
The first natural product described as 5-LO inhibitor was the polyphenol nordihydroguaiaretic FLAG tag Peptide synthesis from the Mexican dessert plant Larrea divaricata in 1981 (Bokoch and Reed, 1981), short after the initial identification of 5-LO in 1979 (Borgeat and Samuelsson, 1979). Long time
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Direct inhibition of LO activity by BRP is clearly
2023-09-06
Direct inhibition of 5-LO activity by BRP-187 is clearly evident in cell-free assays using PMNL homogenates and isolated human recombinant 5-LO as enzyme source. In such assays, pure FLAP inhibitors like MK886 are inactive [9], [10], [29], [44]. Wash-out experiments and studies using the nonionic de
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In brief serotonin can interact with
2023-09-05
In brief, serotonin can interact with 7 classes of receptors are differentiated into 14 subtypes (Barnes and Sharp, 1999). Specifically, 5-HT1A and 5-HT2C receptors have been the most widely studied in the modulation of anxiety responses (Deakin et al., 1992; Millan, 2003). However, the studies that
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Cancer
2023-09-05
Acknowledgments Introduction Cancer is the leading cause of mortality in the United States for those between the ages of 40–79 years, surpassing heart diseases by more than 100,000 deaths [1]. The cause of most cancer subtypes remains idiopathic and may arise out of ‘bad luck’ among otherwise
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In our H K ATPase
2023-09-05
In our H+, K+-ATPase assay (Fig. 1 and Supplementary Fig. 1), myricetin (IC50 = 0.58μM) was more potent than acid-activated omeprazole (IC50 = 1.50μM). In contrast, in oral administration in mice (Fig. 3), omeprazole (20mg/kg) more effectively inhibited gastric fexofenadine hydrochloride receptor s
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vx 765 Since immunoassays cannot specifically quantify each
2023-09-05
Since immunoassays cannot specifically quantify each apelin peptide, a more reliable approach, mass spectrometry (MS) has been used recently to quantify and characterize apelin fragments in plasma. Using this technology, Zhen et al. showed that [Pyr-1]-apelin-13 was the major apelin form present in
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Insulin is the central hormone involved in the
2023-09-05
Insulin is the central hormone involved in the control of glucose and lipid metabolism. Other nonmetabolic effects of insulin are intensively studied as well. Activation of insulin receptor not only promotes glucose uptake, protein synthesis, and inhibits lipid metabolism, but also is crucial for re
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To the best of our knowledge this is
2023-09-05
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study documenting the SCC modulatory effect at central and kidney level on the shift in the vasoconstrictor-vasodilator ratio of mRNA expression of angiotensin receptors toward vasoconstriction in XY-SCC and/or vasodilation in XX-SCC mice. From these r
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Testosterone can be converted into
2023-09-05
Testosterone can be converted into estrogens by aromatase action. Aromatase is encoded by CYP19, belongs to cytochrome P450 superfamily, and synthesizes estradiol (E2) and estrone (E1) from testosterone and androstenedione respectively (Fig. 1). Aromatase is expressed in the ORS of anagen hair folli
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Recently different kinds of A aggregation inhibitors
2023-09-05
Recently, different kinds of Aβ aggregation inhibitors have been reported, including small molecules [8], peptides [9], and nanoparticles (NPs) [10]. The working mechanisms of the inhibitors are mostly to bind or adsorb Aβ molecules and to affect the conformational changes followed by blocking the a
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Elevated aminopeptidase activities were often detected in or
2023-09-05
Elevated aminopeptidase activities were often detected in organs of plant with accelerated protein turnover, such as leaves and petals during senescence, fruits maturation or in germinating seeds [22]. Moreover, it was proven that these enzymes take part in defense responses [[23], [24], [25]]. Part
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2023-09-05
Materials and methods Results Discussion The novel and central finding of the current study is that endothelial 12/15-LO rather than the monocytic/macrophagic 12/15-LO has a critical role in hyperglycemia-induced leukocyte adhesion and retinal endothelial barrier dysfunction. The following
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Melphalan synthesis AdipoR and AdipoR have been reported
2023-09-05
AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 have been reported to be present in almost all type of tissues and low Melphalan synthesis levels have been observed in white adipose tissue (Inukai et al., 2005). These receptors have been observed to become deregulated with the onset of obesity, resulting in a reduced level of
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