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br METHODS br RESULTS br Discussion
2021-11-18
METHODS RESULTS Discussion Numerous studies have proposed various hypotheses and models to explain how neuroinflammation could contribute to the chronic fatigue, postexertional fatigue, and cognitive deficits observed in patients with ME/CFS.12, 13, 14, 15 Although neuroimaging studies have
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cantharidin The hypothesis that genes involved
2021-11-18
The hypothesis that genes involved in type 2 diabetes evolved under changing selective pressures and may carry the signature of natural selection motivated us to describe patterns of sequence variation at CAPN10 and GPR35 in human populations. An initial population genetics study reported an unusual
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion ENU
2021-11-17
Materials and methods Results Discussion ENU mutagenesis is a powerful approach to identify novel genes or Deferiprone to dissect the molecular basis of mammalian immune system (Siggs, 2014). T cells are critical components in the host defense against pathogens, and their activity has to b
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No specific inhibitor of KCC has
2021-11-17
No specific inhibitor of KCC has progressed to clinical trials, however, although compounds like H74 were shown to specifically target KCC over the related Na+-K+-2Cl− cotransporter (NKCC) (Ellory et al., 1990). This molecule, or its related analogues, represent compounds of promise. Simple Mg suppl
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br Materials and methods br Results
2021-11-17
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgements This study was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) under the scope of the strategic funding of UID/BIO/04469/2013 unit and COMPETE 2020 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006684), and also by t
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XEN445 Analgesic activity was evaluated by measuring tail fl
2021-11-17
Analgesic activity was evaluated by measuring tail flick latencies to the immersion of rat’s tail in water, maintained at ∼51°C [18] after recovery from anesthesia. Typically, rats were immobilized inside a restrainer, leaving only the tail exposed, which was then immersed into the hot water bath, a
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Binding of FGFs to FGFRs leads to
2021-11-17
Binding of FGFs to FGFRs leads to receptor dimerization, resulting in the transphosphorylation of a tyrosine in the activation loop of the kinase domain. Subsequently, the activated FGFRs phosphorylate their intracellular receptor substrates, particularly FGFR substrate 2 (FRS2) and phospholipase Cγ
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Rivaroxaban Hardy et al had demonstrated the
2021-11-17
Hardy et al. had demonstrated the role of GPR40 in mediating the proliferative effect of the FFA oleate's in breast cancer cells, and found that such effect can be reversed by silencing of GPR40 [14]. Similarly we have observed that inhibition of GPR40 function by its antagonist GW1100 inhibited cel
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Mitochondria are also involved in
2021-11-17
Mitochondria are also involved in other modalities of programmed cell death, particularly apoptosis. Intriguingly, the roles of mitochondria in apoptosis and ferroptosis are fundamentally different. In mitochondria-mediated apoptosis, the mitochondrion serves as a reservoir, storing apoptosis-regula
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When taken together data suggest CRF
2021-11-17
When taken together, data suggest CRF plays a central role in linking the HPA axis, the eCB system, and the amygdala with anxiety (Hill et al., 2009, 2010a; Hillard et al., 2011). In elaborate studies in mice, Gray and colleagues (Gray et al., 2015) showed stress-associated increase in CRF concentra
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Several lines of evidences suggest that the biological featu
2021-11-17
Several lines of evidences suggest that the biological features of PCs are different from other CLL/SLL Thyroid Hormone Receptor Antagonist (1-850) in the lymph node: the tumor cells in the PCs have been shown to accumulate cytogenetic abnormalities [1, 4] and aberrant expression of oncogene and tu
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Development of few more dihydroxy pyrimidine
2021-11-17
Development of few more dihydroxy-pyrimidine and N-methylpyrimidone analogues as HIV-integrase inhibitors was attempted involving substitution of variety of five- and six-membered rings via the introduction of a simple methyl substituent in the α-position of the C-2 side chains in order to improve p
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements This work
2021-11-17
Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was funded by the University of Turin (ex60% 2014), World Wide Style Project (WWS; University of Turin/Fondazione CRT) and University of Florence (ex60% 2014). ACR and AP designed the study; AP, EB and IO conducted the literature search and analy
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growth hormone secretagogue The cytotoxicity of these compou
2021-11-17
The cytotoxicity of these compounds against Hep3B cells was assessed using the MTT assay. As shown in , compounds in series and (except ), which retained the carboxyl at C-17, showed no appreciable cytotoxic activity (IC > 100 μM), whereas compounds in series (except ,) were modestly cytotoxic, i
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br Disp Cleavage and Membrane Trafficking Knowledge
2021-11-17
Disp Cleavage and Membrane Trafficking Knowledge of how Disp is regulated in Shh-producing Levodopa receptor to control ligand deployment has, until recently, remained limited. Early studies examining Disp function in Madin–Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cells and Drosophila tissue suggested that it
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