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GPCR Compound Library hnRNP E functions in a number of mRNA
2021-02-10
hnRNP E1 functions in a number of mRNA regulatory processes including transcription [74], [75], splicing [7], [74], [76], [77] and translation [6], [8], [69], [78], interacting with RNAs through CU rich regions such as the differentiation control element (DICE) and the TGFβ activated translation (BA
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Beyond phosphorylation cancer cells may
2021-02-10
Beyond phosphorylation, cancer RG108 may alter pyrimidine biosynthesis through the activation of the proto-oncogenic transcription factor MYC. MYC is a master regulator of many different pathways and has significant influence on the expression of nucleotide metabolism genes. Previous studies have s
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Concerning firmness postharvest calcium dips for whole
2021-02-10
Concerning firmness, postharvest calcium dips for whole fruit have been demonstrated to preserve firmness, cell wall structure (Glenn and Poovaiah, 1990), nutritional quality (Goldberg, 1984) and fruit flavour (Ortiz et al., 2009). Similarly, combinations of calcium treatment (0.5–4%) with packaging
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As mentioned above disruption of
2021-02-10
As mentioned above, disruption of Tgif1 in mice is associated with dyslipidemia, and here we investigate the effects of overexpression of TGIF1 on expression of the Npc1l1 gene and markers of intestinal cholesterol absorption. Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we soug
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br Introduction Prostaglandin E PGE signals through separate
2021-02-09
Introduction Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) signals through 4 separate G-protein coupled receptor sub-types (EP1, EP2, EP3 and EP4) to elicit a variety of physiological and pathophysiologic effects. EP2 and EP4 increase cAMP levels in the cell via adenylate cyclase activation, whereas EP3 inhibits cAMP
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The pseudo DUBs KIAA and Abraxas
2021-02-09
The pseudo DUBs KIAA0157 and Abraxas are required for the catalytic function of BRCC36. Comparison of the BRCC36–KIAA0157 heterodimer structure with an inactive BRCC36 homodimer structure provides a model for understanding how this functional interplay is achieved. As shown in schematic form in Figu
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A different example of substrate dependent activation is see
2021-02-09
A different example of substrate-dependent activation is seen in CSN5, a JAMM-type DUB found in the eight subunit COP9 signalosome (CSN) [34]. The CSN deconjugates NEDD8 (neural precursor cell expressed developmentally downregulated 8) from Cullin Ring ubiquitin E3 ligases (CRLs). Through this activ
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DGK is highly expressed in
2021-02-09
DGKδ is highly expressed in skeletal muscle [7], which is a primary target of insulin for glucose disposal [14]. Notably, Chibalin et al. reported that DGKδ contributes to hyperglycemia-induced peripheral insulin resistance and that decreased protein levels of DGKδ in skeletal muscle attenuated gluc
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We report here that DAPK signaling pathways play significant
2021-02-09
We report here that DAPK signaling pathways play significant roles in OGD-induced neuronal death. Exposure of the p38 mapk inhibitor to OGD led to DAPK activation, which then promoted cell death through BimEL overexpression. Furthermore, DAPK-induced BimEL overexpression was mediated by inactivatin
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In these studies the inflammatory
2021-02-09
In these studies, the inflammatory cytokine IL-8 was demonstrated as one of the responsible molecules induced by CysLTs via activating CysLT2 receptors. IL-8 is synthesized in and released from mononuclear cells, macrophages, fibroblasts and airway epithelial cells, and it promotes inflammation as a
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TNF a major cytokine that is critical in acute
2021-02-09
TNF-α, a major cytokine that is critical in acute and chronic inflammation, is responsible from chemotaxis, acute phase reactions and endothelial activation (Mahalingam and Karupiah, 1999). Our study showed that TNF-α is increased significantly in the pyelonephritic rats and montelukast displayed an
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We also found a significantly inverse correlation
2021-02-09
We also found a significantly inverse correlation of OPRM1 CpG2-4 methylation level with HDL-C in Han male controls. Lipids are known to involve the inflammation pathway, Aβ formation and stability of neuron, whereby their abnormalities have been shown to increase the risk of AD [39], [40], [41]. HD
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br Conclusion In this work experiments
2021-02-09
Conclusion In this work, experiments were carried out to purify the protein with COX activity, using an anti-mouse COX-2 pAb and a COX activity assay as tools for monitoring the protein responsible for this activity in the parasite. Gp63 enrichment through the affinity column and identification b
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As shown in Figs a and
2021-02-09
As shown in Figs. 3(a) and (b), with the SO effect, the absolute values of the VDEs change by at most 0.19eV. Table 1 also shows that the observed peak splitting energies in the Sm-Ho complexes were reproduced even without the SO effect. Considering its significant importance in the electronic struc
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The current study had the following
2021-02-09
The current study had the following 3 aims: Materials and methods Results Discussion Western Europe, USA/Canada, and Australia have traditionally been the areas in which cochlear Hydroxysafflor yellow A is most common [9], [10]; correspondingly, the most common and well-known validated tes
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