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Apart from neutrophil mediated inflammation the production
2021-02-03
Apart from neutrophil-mediated inflammation, the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines from PGD2/CRTH2 activated macrophages could further aggravate LPS-induced lung injury (Eguchi et al., 2011; Jandl et al., 2016). Interestingly, genetic ablation of CRTH2 diminishes the TNF-α prod
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This research was funded by
2021-02-03
This research was funded by grants from the National Institute on Aging (2R01AG017141-06A2) and the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (P01AT002034). We also acknowledge the facilities service core of the Environmental Health Science Center (NIEHS ES00240). The authors would
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The assessment process is even
2021-02-03
The assessment process is even more difficult when Commercial-Off-The-Shelf (COTS) components – whose internals are partially or totally unknown – come into play. COTS are being increasingly used by the industry to reduce costs and to shorten development (and possibly deployment) time. However, sinc
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Cholesterol homeostasis is maintained through a
2021-02-03
Cholesterol homeostasis is maintained through a tight regulation between endogenous de novo synthesis, dietary absorption, utilization and excretion of bile salts. The JNJ26481585 of cholesterol from the intestine constitutes the central part of cholesterol homeostasis in the body [41]. In particula
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ciprofloxacin In mammals ribonucleotide reductase RNR is a u
2021-02-03
In mammals, ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) is a unique enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step of de novo synthesis of deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs).7, 8 Mammalian RNR consists of two homodimer subunits: the large catalytic dimer RRM1 and the small regulatory dimer RRM2 or RRM2B. An
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In the present study we investigated the
2021-02-03
In the present study, we investigated the role of EP1R after ICH and its mechanism of action. We hypothesized that EP1R activation aggravates ICH injury but that its blockade reduces injury through the Src kinases and the MMP-9 signaling pathway. To test this hypothesis, we examined the effects of s
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Despite a high affinity for progesterone and
2021-02-03
Despite a high affinity for progesterone and a relatively high affinity for testosterone [7], the binding of progesterone and testosterone to CBG is often disregarded [1], [2], [3]. However, the concentrations of these two hormones varies considerably under both normal physiological and pathophysiol
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The development of novel approaches to study GPCR mediated
2021-02-03
The development of novel approaches to study GPCR-mediated transactivation in live Nilotinib synthesis is important, and this study describes a unique BRET-based quantification of Grb2 recruitment to the EGFR as a direct readout of GPCR-mediated transactivation. We have previously used the recruitme
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Recently Schenck et al identified
2021-02-02
Recently, Schenck et al. [25] identified an active site asparagine 222 (N222) residue in the Glycine max TyrAp/PDH (GmPDH1) that is responsible for its prephenate substrate specificity. Mutating the single N222 into an acidic residue (i.e. aspartate, D) in the legume TyrAp/PDH shifted from prephenat
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br Results and discussion br Conclusions An optimization stu
2021-02-02
Results and discussion Conclusions An optimization study of the dipeptidyl enoates was performed by chemical structure modifications (Fig. 5). Compound FGA50 displaying R configuration at C-3 was more active than its epimer FGA40. Two modifications of the chemical structure of FGA50 were done:
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The aim of the present study was to investigate
2021-02-02
The aim of the present study was to investigate the participation of CRF1 and CRF2 in the alterations of the dorsal and ventral striatal dopamine release and the vertical and horizontal locomotor activity observed in rats following chronic nicotine treatment and consequent acute withdrawal. In this
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Furthermore positioning the naphthalene nucleus in d within
2021-02-02
Furthermore, positioning the naphthalene nucleus in 3d within the main active site and forming one hydrogen bond with Tyr385 in addition to many hydrophobic interactions with Val349, Leu352, Gly526, Ala527 and Leu531 residues, correlates well with the position and hydrophobic interactions of the tri
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By using the C elegans Matrisome Annotator tool we found
2021-02-02
By using the C. elegans Matrisome Annotator tool, we found substantial enrichment for matrisome Z-FA-FMK synthesis in these data sets. Thus, re-analyzing -omic datasets with the C. elegans Matrisome Annotator tool may be useful to generate novel hypotheses about the role of the C. elegans matrisome
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Previous research has suggested that the acetylcholine gated
2021-02-02
Previous research has suggested that the acetylcholine-gated chloride channels (ACCs) in Caenorhabditis elegans (Putrenko et al., 2005) exhibit the characteristics of promising drug targets. The genes that encode the various subunits of this family are present across the nematode phylum and appear t
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An interesting observation pertinent to the immunology of pr
2021-02-02
An interesting observation pertinent to the immunology of pregnancy comes from a study by Kruse et al., they found that recurrent miscarriage patients with higher serum progesterone levels had lower Th1/Th2 cytokine ratios suggesting that progesterone levels modulate cytokine production patterns. Pr
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